The current shift of financial power from multi-national organizations such as World Bank, I.F.C and others to Sovereign Wealth Funds presents developing nations such as Zimbabwe with a new source of foreign direct investment. A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a state-owned fund composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds have gained world-wide exposure by investing in several Wall Street financial firms. These firms needed a cash infusion due to losses resulting from the credit crunch caused by the mortgage meltdown which started in the USA.
An emerging market economy (EME) is defined as an economy with low-to-middle per capita income. Such countries constitute approximately 80% of the global population, representing about 20% of the world's economies.’
