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SWF shift the balance of power

The current shift of financial power from multi-national organizations such as World Bank, I.F.C and others to Sovereign Wealth Funds presents developing nations such as Zimbabwe with a new source of foreign direct investment. A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a state-owned fund composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds have gained world-wide exposure by investing in several Wall Street financial firms. These firms needed a cash infusion due to losses resulting from the credit crunch caused by the mortgage meltdown which started in the USA.

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VALUATION ANALYSIS


GMRI Capital offers business valuation services .Businesses or fractional interests in businesses may be valued for various purposes such as mergers and acquisitions, sale of securities, and taxable events. Valuation analysis is required for many reasons including tax assessment, wills and estates, divorce settlements, business analysis, and basic bookkeeping and accounting. Since the value of things fluctuates over time, valuations are as of a specific date .

It is possible and conventional for financial professionals  such as GMRI Capital to make their own estimates of the valuations of assets or liabilities that they are interested in. The calculations are of various kinds including analysis of companies that focus on price-to-book, price-to-earnings, price-to-cashflow and present value calculations, and analyses of bonds that focus on credit ratings, assessments of default risk, risk premium and levels of real interest rates.

All of these approaches may be thought of as creating estimates of value that compete for credibility with the prevailing share or bond prices, where applicable, and may or may not result in buying or selling by market participants. Where the valuation is for the purpose of a merger or acquisition the respective businesses make available further detailed financial information, usually on the completion of a Non-disclosure agreement which is prepared by GMRI Capital.

It is very important to note that valuation is more an art than a science because it requires judgement: All valuation models and methods have their limitations (e.g., mathematical complexity, simplicity, comparability) and could be widely criticized. As a general rule the valuation models are most useful when you use the same valuation method as the "partner" you are interacting with. Mostly the method GMRI Capital uses  is industry or purpose specific;